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1 norms game
т. игр. игра "нормы" (игра с n участниками для изучения механизма поддержания социальных норм, одна из первых моделей в эволюционной теории игр; каждый участник принимает два типа решений: о нарушении социальной нормы и о наказании нарушителя социальной нормы; поведение каждого игрока характеризуется двумя параметрами: смелостью (boldness) и мстительностью (vengefulness), принимающими значения от 0 до 7; чем меньше первый параметр и больше второй, тем выше шансы у нормы быть эволюционно стабильной; чем выше уровень мстительности, тем меньше уровень смелости, но по мере падения последнего, начинает уменьшаться и первый; но по мере уменьшения мстительности до очень низкого значения, начинает расти смелость и норма перестает соблюдаться; остановить этот процесс может существование "метанормы" (metanorm), требующей наказания нарушителя; игра представлена в статье "An Evolutionary Approach to Norms" в 1986 г.)See: -
2 Axelrod, Robert
перс.пол. Аксельрод, Роберт (американский политолог, автор междисциплинарного исследования по теории эволюции кооперации; автор концепции кооперативного поведения)See:
См. также в других словарях:
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